R v S.P., 1996 NBJ No 125 NBQB

Appeal from sentence.

Fifteen-year-old boy pleaded guilty to charge of causing suffering or injury to a cat. Boy sentenced to six months secure custody and further eight months’ open custody consecutive for failing to comply with probation order. Boy also placed on 12 months’ probation. Boy had prior criminal record and history of drug abuse and satanic practices.

Youth was convicted under the Young Offenders Act of causing injury to an animal and breach of probation. Facts of the offence aren’t clear except that it involved a cat and the accused practiced satanism. He was sentenced to 6 months secure custody for the injury and 8  months open custody for the breach. He had a lengthy youth court record. The sentence was reduced to 6 months secure custody and 12 months probation. The trial judge had intended to impose the maximum sentence but the maximum was 6 months secure. The trial judge’s reasoning was appropriate to ensure a rehabilitative sentence.

Accused appealing sentence on ground disposition prohibited by statute. Appeal allowed. Six months’ secure custody for probation offence and six months open custody for charge of causing suffering to animal.

R v Fowlie, 1998 CarswellNB 43 NBQB

Fowlie attempted to ‘train’ his young horse by tying a rope around his neck, and pulling it behind a wagon (breathlessness). Fowlie repeatedly hit him with a plank of wood. After killing the horse, he dumped the carcass in the woods.

Fowlie was observed dragging his horse behind his truck. He stated that he was attempting to train the colt that was difficult to handle. He was also observed hitting the colt with a piece of wood. The matter was reported to an animal shelter and the police. The police discovered the dead colt on Fowlie’s property with a rope around her neck. The veterinarian discovered that the animal had been beaten and showed signs of severe trauma around the neck. No cause of death could be established.

Held: Fowlie was sentenced to 90 days imprisonment on an intermittent basis. The sentence would be served on weekends to allow Fowlie to take care of his farm. The killing of the horse was a cruel and despicable act.

R v Gauvin, 2009 NBPC 29

Officers attended the residence after receiving calls about spousal abuse.

The death of the two dogs was ascertained by a veterinary pathologist who submitted a report to the crown. The defendant is arguing for a stay of proceedings pursuant to s. 24(1) of the Charter, on the basis that his rights were violated under section 11(b) of the Charter for undue delay.

Stay of proceedings on all of the charges.

R v Allen, 1974 CarswellNB 33 NBCA

Allen, intoxicated, killed a heifer (female cow) belonging to another person. He was originally sentenced to 2 years imprisonment. He appealed.

Appeal allowed, carceral sentence reduced to 6 months.

R v Cote, 2003 NBCA 38

The appellant was previously found guilty of having committed 7 offences, including one count of wilfully killing cattle paragraph 444(a) of the Criminal Code. Cote then appealed the verdict on the basis that the presiding judge committed reversible error under s. 686(1)(a)(ii) of the Criminal Code (issues with jury instructions).

The appeal was dismissed.

R v Bernier, 2006 NBQB 36

Bernier and three accomplices broke into a hog house together, with the intent of stealing two sows for their own personal consumption. Bernier shot and killed the two sows with a rifle. The sows’ necks were cut, and the sows were dragged outside the hog house and placed in the trailer. The accused plead guilty.

Sentencing hearing after guilty plea for killing two livestock sows by slitting their throats and shooting them and break and enter into a livestock business. $30,000 in damages. Extreme victim impact because the damage caused in the pig house resulted in broken windows causing 72 piglets to become so stressed they died. Other pigs were so traumatized by the shooting and cutting of the sows that they aborted their pregnancies. Pigs demonstrated trauma. 23 year old accused, criminal record for property. He claimed he was looking to get food to eat. Pregnant girlfriend with a 1 year old child already. He was re-attending school.

Sentence: 5 months for the animal abuse and 9 months for the BE, total of 14 months to be served in community, 18 months probation, 10 year weapon prohibition.

R v Quilloy, 1993 CarswellAlta 675 ABPC

Accused was charged with unlawfully possessing a cockpit and unlawfully encouraging, aiding or assisting at the fighting or baiting of fighting birds.

The evidence of a Crown expert in the area of illegal animal fighting operations was that the presence of cardboard walls in a corner of the barn where the accused maintained his birds was consistent with other cockpits he had seen, and that the presence of game cocks, sparring muffs and tie cords in the vicinity of that corner of the barn supported a conclusion that the area inside the cardboard walls was a cockpit. There was blood on the cardboard walls and inside the cages of a number of birds, some of whom had injuries. One of the birds had a severe leg injury and peck marks near its eyes, and had to be destroyed by the investigating veterinarian. The injuries were consistent with causes other than cockfighting. The accused gave evidence that he enjoyed cockfighting and saw nothing wrong with pitting one animal against another to the death, but denied that he had used the corner of the barn as a cockpit or that he trained his birds to fight. Held, accused acquitted. Although the circumstances were extremely suspicious, the offences had not been proved beyond a reasonable doubt.

Accused acquitted.

R v Wilkinson & Wilkinson, 2000 SKPC

Cats left at address when the owners moved. Accused charged and found guilty.

Sentence: 1-year animal prohibition